Answer:
There is no regulatory protein that oxidizes these Calvin cycle enzymes; oxidation is spontaneous.
Explanation:
Four enzymes of the Calvin cycle are regulated by sunlight. These enzymes are namely Ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
The inactive form of these enzymes has disulfide bonds between two Cys residues. In the presence of sunlight, the reduced thioredoxin that obtains electrons from PS-I via ferredoxin reduces the disulfide bonds between the Cys residues of these enzymes.
The reduction of the bonds brings about the confirmation changes to make the enzyme active.
At nightfall, these bonds are spontaneously re-oxidized and there is no reduced thioredoxin available to reduce them again. The spontaneous oxidation of the disulfide bonds of these enzymes at nightfall makes them inactive again.
There are 2 ATPS for glycolysis
There are 2ATPS for Kerbs cycle
<span>Cells responsible of making energy and performing respiration within the cell. Depending on what type of organism they are found at, they can be known as Mitochondria, if they are in animals; and if they are in plants, Chloroplasts.
Mitochondria create energy for the cell by breaking down sugars, fats, and other fuels consumed by the cell.
Chloroplasts, on the other hand, since they are found at plants, convert sunlight into energy.</span>
ANSWER: If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion, or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons,it is a positive ion.
