Each plant contains a branched system of tubes called xylem, which is responsible for water transport from the roots<span> (where it is taken up) to the leaves (where it is used in </span>photosynthesis<span>).
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Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth. Mitosis is important because the organism must:
1. replace cells that have worn out or died
2. repair tissue that is damaged
3. add cells in order to grow
4. make new kinds of cells in order to develop
The human gene for insulin production is identified and removed using enzymes called restriction enzymes. The same restriction enzymes are used to cut open a plasmid (a small, circular section of DNA).