Answer:
Both orators effectively employ rhetorical devices throughout their speeches. Martin Luther King Jr. uses imagery to convey his thoughts, which is seen in these words: “One hundred years later the Negro lives on a lonely island in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.” In this line, the African American’s state is compared to a bereft island, surrounded on all sides by the rich, vibrant ocean, which represents white people.
Another rhetorical device that King uses is repetition. He repeats words that he wants to emphasize; for example, he repeats the phrase “100 years” several times at the beginning of his speech. On the other hand, Malcolm X uses metaphors and satire in his speech to reach out to his audience. He compares those who “sit in” to chumps and cowards. He also creates a metaphor that a “second-class citizen” is “nothing but a 20th century slave.”
Both orators use allusions to motivate the audience. King alludes to the Founding Fathers and Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, while Malcolm X alludes to the freedom attained by people in Africa and Asia, and the means through which they achieved it, that is, nationalism.
Explanation:
