Answer: Production is characterized by significant economies of scale is not an assumption of perfect competition (A)
Explanation:
A perfect competition is a form of market structure that has many buyers and may sellers. In a perfect competition, there is a free entry and exit for producers as there is no barrier.
Also, firms are price takers as no producer can influence the price of the goods in the market unlike in an imperfect competition which is a price maker as producers can influence price. Firms also sell identical products that are the same in quality, size etc.
In a perfect competition, production is not characterized by significant economies of scale. That is an assumption that can be found in monopoly.
Therefore, option A is the right answer.
With respect to binding Frakking Mining to contracts, Emery is: B. an agent and has the authority.
<h3>What is contract?</h3>
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties in which the parties involve tend to agreed to the terms and condition of the contract.
Hence, if Emery serves in a representative capacity for Frakking's Mining Corporation owners with regards to binding Frakking Mining to contracts, Emery is will be an agent and tend to have the authority.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Answer:
Traditional Stage
Explanation:
In the traditional stage, most of the occupation of the population is always agriculture, the people are over reliant on the finished goods of other countries because of their lower wealth and most of the population is living in the rural areas, which is the case here. As it seems that the country is struggling to achieve a take-off stage because it is trying to attract foreign investment (An American company has invested in Oil reserves extraction), so we can say that it is still in the traditional stage because it hasn't increased its home demand for technology, infrastructure development, production increases, greater trade with other countries, etc which are the characteristics of the take-off stage.
The total tax liability is $12,500.
<h3>What is the total tax liability? </h3>
Due to the fact that the account is qualified annuity, the total amount withdrawn is subject to tax. Also, because the investor is less than 59.5 years, the investor pays an additional tax of 10%.
The effective total tax = 25% + 10% = 35%
Total tax liability = 25% x $50,000
= 0.25 x $25,000 = $12,500
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