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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
15

Describe the effects that enzymes can have on substrates amoeba sisters

Biology
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
5 0
The substrate refers to the molecule on which the enzyme is acting. Because enzymes are specific in action, a substrate has to be a perfect fit for the active site which is found on the enzyme. An enzyme can have one of two effects on a substrate, an enzyme can either breaks the substrate down or build it up.
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The organisms at the beginning of a food chain are
finlep [7]
Producers. They’re usually producers.
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4 years ago
The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells
UkoKoshka [18]

The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells called keratinocytes.

<h3>What is keratinocytes?</h3>
  • Skin cells, also known as epidermal keratinocytes, are highly specialized epithelial cells created for a very specific purpose: separating the organism from its environment.
  • Keratinocytes, which make up the majority of the epidermis, have a variety of functions that are crucial for skin restoration.
  • They carry out the re-epithelialization process, in which keratinocytes move, multiply, and differentiate in order to reestablish the epidermal barrier.
  • The majority of the epidermis's cells, known as keratinocytes, begin in the basal layer, manufacture keratin, and help to create the epidermal water barrier by producing and secreting lipids.
  • A kind of stratified epithelium known as keratinized stratified squamous epithelium has many layers of squamous cells, or keratinocytes, with the superficial layer of cells being keratinized.
  • The skin's epidermis is made up of this kind of epithelium.

Learn more about epidermis here:

brainly.com/question/893214

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5 0
2 years ago
Beyond their role in energy transfer, what other benefit do microorganisms that act as producers provide for ecosystems?
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The microorganisms present metabolic wastes that serve as the primary source of food for other living things.

Bacteria that live free in the soil or in symbiosis with plants are essential to fix nitrogen, both nitrates and ammonia. These bacteria take nitrogen directly from the air, originating compounds that can be incorporated into the composition of the soil or living beings.

This property is restricted only to prokaryotes and is widely distributed among different groups of bacteria and some archaeobacteria. It is a process that consumes a lot of energy that occurs with the mediation of the enzyme nitrogenase, which the rest of the living organisms that cannot do or comply with this process is because they lack said enzyme.

Dunaliella is a genus of microscopic algae of the Chlorophyceae class and of the order Volvocales. All are unicellular, although with very varied morphologies.

Morphologically, its main characteristic is that they lack a rigid polysaccharide cell wall.

The ecology of this genus of green algae is characterized by its high tolerance to salinity, with eukaryotic organisms having greater tolerance to salt. They are euryhaline, adapted to salt concentrations from 50 mM NaCl to almost 5.5 M NaCl.

Explanation:

By nitrogen fixation is meant the combination of molecular nitrogen or dinitrogen with oxygen or hydrogen to give oxides or ammonia that can be incorporated into the biosphere. Molecular nitrogen, which is the majority component of the atmosphere, is inert and not directly usable by most living things. Nitrogen fixation can occur abiotic (without the intervention of living beings) or by the action of microorganisms (biological nitrogen fixation). Fixation in general involves the incorporation into the biosphere of a significant amount of nitrogen, which globally can reach about 250 million tons per year, of which 150 correspond to biological fixation.

6 0
3 years ago
If you look at the sky and see the Moon as
OLga [1]

Answer:

answer is Bthe high tides will be much higher than usual

7 0
3 years ago
Your friend (an endotherm) adopts a 50 kg snake (an ectotherm) as a pet. Your friend also weighs 50 kg. a) Given what you have l
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Answer:

Friend (endotherm) will need to eat more calories than snake (ectoderm) to maintain constant body temperature.

To generate heat endotherms convert the food they eat into energy through the process called metabolism. Most of the food that the endotherms eat is converted into fuel to maintain a constant body temperature. Endotherms need to eat more food than ectoderms of the same size to maintain their constant body temperature.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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