Answer:
There is not difference, only that 'Soviet Communism' existed when russia was the USSR. Russia is still communist but not as the USSR.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
<u>Cognitive</u> psychology is the field within psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions.
<h3>What is meant by cognitive psychology?</h3>
Studying internal mental processes, such as those involved in perception, thought, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning, is called cognitive psychology.
Researchers can better understand how the human brain functions by knowing how individuals think and absorb information. It also enables psychologists to create fresh strategies for assisting persons with psychological issues.
For instance, psychologists are able to come up with methods that make it simpler for persons with attentional challenges to increase their focus and concentration by realizing that attention is both a selective and finite resource.
To learn more about cognitive psychology from given link
brainly.com/question/24914607
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I believe it is d) alliance pact hope this helps!
Please make me brainliest!