"Never borne arms against the U.S." means that "he" has never opposed the U.S. and that he hasn't helped the enemies of the U.S. Sadly, I can only answer one half of your question for now, but I hope this helps!
Answer: USA.
Explanation: Germany sunk US passenger ships (Lusitania being one of them) and tried to get Mexico to attack the US when the US decided to fully join the war.
The answer that you are looking for is Great Britain, hope this helped!
The Council of Trent criticized the church music of the
Renaissance period for the reason that it used noisy instruments, secular
tunes, and dramatic singing. As an outcome of the discussions of the Council of
Trent, an effort was made to cleanse Catholic Church music.
The Battle of the Britain
