Letter D.
Since HDI (Human Development Index) - an index of population and their capabilities, is the ultimate criteria for determining the human living conditions on a country, it is the most accurate measure of the <u>standard of living</u> on it. The table shows us that a country with a high GDP (Gross Domestic Product) index, does not necessarily rank as high on the HDI (Take China, for example, which has the world's second higher GDP, but ranks the 101st position on HDI).
On other hand, Norway, which is on 23rd rank on GDP, occupies number 1 on both GNI and HDI.
Nepal demographic experience is remarkable given that it has achieved significant declines in mortality rates, fertility rates and population growth rates at low levels of economic development. Given this, it has a finite window of opportunity to invest in children and reap benefits associated with a “demographic dividend” before becoming an aged society. Prioritizing investments in young children is critical for ensuring a healthy and productive workforce that can contribute fully to the economy and society. The time left to reap the benefits of this demographic window of opportunity is finite – to attain these gains it is essential for Nepal to invest in children now.
Nepal is at a crucial time in its development, as it undergoes significant demographic changes in the midst of a transition into a federal state. Over the last decades, Nepal experienced rapid declines in mortality and fertility rates, while improving life expectancy at a rapid pace. As today’s children grow up they will join the bulks of a growing workforce, creating the favorable conditions for Nepal to prosper and achieve its development goals.
Every child has the right to a fair chance in life regardless of the circumstances in which they are born, but child poverty continues to deny vulnerable children in Nepal an opportunity to a better future. Nepal has achieved sustained poverty reduction over the last decades, and yet children remain disproportionally affected by poverty and deprivation because of factors beyond their control like their poverty status, gender, location or ethnicity.
Interventions in the early years is crucial to ensuring that children grow up to their full potential and contribute fully to society and the economy. International evidence show that investments in health, education and social protection are essential to give disadvantaged children an opportunity to a better future for themselves, their families and communities.
It is also essential to ensure the current process of decentralization support the delivery of key services for children and resource allocations are equitable and support vulnerable children and their families. Only then, Nepal will be able to realize their vision for a truly inclusive and sustainable development for all children, leaving no one behind.
It is important to think and read like a historian because history gives us subsidies to understand man and his development as a historical being, that is, history helps to understand the facts and situations of a given time that contributed to the occurrence of relevant situations that shaped man's way of living and thinking in ancient times until the construction of the current reality.
Colonization, for example, is a historical fact that significantly affected the lives of people in North America by shaping the continent, through new ideas, goods and diseases brought by the Europeans who colonized the Americas.
Americans who lived freely were enslaved through a system of European exploitation for agricultural production for commercialization, and the institution of new values, behaviors, religion, development of medicine, etc.
Therefore, it is concluded that history helps us to understand the construction of a people through time and cultural formation, and enables men to develop critical thinking, ideas, understanding and paths for a more egalitarian, fair and tolerant development for all citizens.
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The instructions that the nurse need to include is option d. Protect your child from excessive sunlight exposure.
<h3>What is the instruction about?</h3>
The parents should be instructed to hinder the child from being opened to sunlight.
Note that Exposure to excessive sunlight can lead or cause loss of fluids and electrolytes in the child and lead to a dehydration.
Hence, The instructions that the nurse need to include is option d. Protect your child from excessive sunlight exposure."
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A 10-year-old child who has congestive heart failure has been prescribed furosemide. Which instruction does the nurse give to the child's parents to prevent adverse effects of the medication?
1. "Administer the medication on an empty stomach."
2. "Do not give oral rehydration drinks to your child."
3. "Give the medication to your child before bedtime."
4. "Protect your child from excessive sunlight exposure."
