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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
14

How would the market for smartphones be affected if the government charged an excise tax of $5.00 on each smartphone sold? quest

ion 2 options:
a.the demand for smartphones would increase
b.the price of smartphones would rise by $5.00.
c.the supply of smartphones would decrease
d.the demand for smartphones would decrease?
Business
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago
8 0
<span>how would the market for smartphones be affected if the government charged an excise tax of $5.00 on each smartphone sold ? C) The supply of smartphones would decrease. Excise taxes are based on the quantity of an item and not on its value. For example, the federal government imposes an excise tax of 18.4 cents on every gallon of gas purchased, regardless of the price charged by the seller. States often add an additional excise tax on each gallon of fuel. so, government will charged 5.00$ excise tax on smartphone will affected supply of smartphones would decrease.</span>
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Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

a. For each country, graph the production possibilities frontier. Suppose that without trade the workers in each country spend half their time producing each good. Identify this point in your graphs.

  • attached graph

b. Who has the comparative advantage in the production of shirts? What about for computers?

  • China has the comparative advantage in the production of shirts, while the US has the comparative advantage in the production of computers.

c. If these countries were open to trade, which country would export shirts? Give a specific numerical example and show it on your graphs. Which country would benefit from trade?

  • China would export 50 million shirts in exchange for 5 million computers (or more if they can). Trade would benefit the US since it will only need to trade 5 million computers in exchange for 50 million shirts, and it will still have 15 million computers that it can consume or trade with come other country.

d. Explain at what price of computers (in terms of shirts) the two countries might trade.

  • the minimum and maximum prices would be 5 to 10 shirts per computer. If the price of shirts per computer is 10 or near 10, then the US wins more. If the price of shirts per computer is 5 or near 5, then China wins more.

Explanation:

opportunity cost of producing 1 shirt in the US = 20/100 = 0.2 computers

opportunity cost of producing 1 computer in the US = 100/20 = 5 shirts

opportunity cost of producing 1 shirt in China = 10/100 = 0.1 computers

opportunity cost of producing 1 computer in China = 100/10 = 10 shirts

without trade:

  • total production of shirts in the US = 50 million
  • total production of computer in the US = 10 million

  • total production of shirts in China = 50 million
  • total production of computer in China = 5 million

with trade:

  • total production of computers in the US = 20 million
  • total production of shirts in China = 100 million

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Paul and Micheal sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. {aul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Mike is paid$
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Paul and Micheal sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. Paul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Mike is paid$1.00 for every subscription he sells, regardless of the number of calls he makes. Paul's telephoning is reinforced on a <u>fixed-interval</u> schedule, whereas Mike's is reinforced on a <u>variable-ratio</u> schedule.

<h3><u>What is a fixed-interval timetable?</u></h3>

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<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>What is the variable-ratio schedule?</u></h3>

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Learn more about the fixed-interval schedule with the help of the given link:

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5 0
1 year ago
An airport needs a modern material handling system for facilitating access to and from a busy maintenance hangar. A​ second-hand
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

The second hand machine should be chosen given that the NPV value is lower than that of the new system

Explanation:

cost of second hand system = $75,000

cost of  new system = $150,000

New system can decrease labor hours by 20%

number of useful life ( for both systems ) = 5 years

market value of second hand system after 5 years = $20,000

market value of new system after 5 years = $50,000

Second hand system can operate for 8 hours/day for 20 days = 8*20 = 160 hours per month = 1920 hours per year

labor cost = $40 per hour

MARR = 1% per month

<u> Determine the system that should be recommended</u>

we have to calculate the NPV for both options

for Option 1 ( second hand system )

labor cost = 40 * 1920 = $76800

cost of purchase = $75,000

MARR = 12% p.a.

residual value = $20000

First step : calculate the PV of maintenance cost = $76800× PVAF(12%, 5 years) = $276864

Next : calculate the PV of residual value =$20000× PVF(12%, 5th year)

= $11340

NPV = (75000 + 276864 - 11340 ) = $340,524

for Option 2 ( New Machine )

Labor cost = ( 1920 × 0.8 )hours ×40  = $61440

cost of machine = $150000

Pv of labor cost = 61440×3.605  = $221491.20

Residual value = $50,000

Hence ; PV of residual value = 50000 × 0.567 = $28350

Finally calculate the NPV = (150000+221491.20-28350) = $343,141.20

7 0
3 years ago
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