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Digiron [165]
3 years ago
11

The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. Identify each as a strength or weakness​, and giv

e the reason for your answer. a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year. b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales​ clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department. d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
Business
1 answer:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.

Explanation:

a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.

This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.

b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.

c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales​ clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.

This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.

d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.

This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.

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Explain how the political systems of countries differ. Explain how the economic systems of countries differ. Explain how the leg
KIM [24]
<h2>Every country operate in a different yet similar system of both political and social affairs.</h2>

Explanation:

Every country operate in a different yet similar system of both political and social affairs. In terms of political differences, some countries have parliamentary governments while some countries like the US have presidential governments.

Regardless of how each country operate politically, most of the operational system of these countries are embedded in democracy and the general welfare of its citizens. The differences occur because of these operational systems of each country. They could differ in policies, reforms or laws which are based on the interests of its people and the nation.

In economic terms, the differences occur when governments prioritize what economic policies or model they choose to implement. Economic systems of a country change according to the need of the times. For instance,  China initially, after its independence, chose to remain a closed economy until it reformed its policies in 1978 to finally open up the country.

Legal systems of countries differ from one another as every country use a civil law system based on its cultural, social, political and historical circumstances. For instance, in US each state has the power to establish its own legal procedures while in some country, every state must follow a uniform civil code.

As we know the political economy refers to both the political and economic systems of a country, management practice of national differences is important to taken into account before securing economic relations with another country. Management practice of national differences helps in finding favorable economic and political systems around the world for a country to make both economic and political partnership with.

6 0
3 years ago
To avoid accepting projects that actually should be rejected, a company should ignore intangible benefits in calculating net pre
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.  

When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.

Monetary amounts should be allocated to intangible benefits and incorporated into the calculation of NPV

8 0
3 years ago
Based on the following information, determine the location quotient for KuDu City and whether this city has a competitive advant
Nata [24]

Answer: 7.24

Explanation:

The location quotient for this question can be calculated by;

=  ( Employment in Amusements and Recreation in KuDu City / Total Employment in KuDu City) / (Employment in Amusements and Recreation (nationally) / Total Employment (nationally))

= (54,446/578,477) / (1,381,377/ 106,201,232)

= 7.2359

= 7.24

5 0
3 years ago
The economic activities that typically produce an intangible product are referred to as A. phantoms. B. goods. C. products. D. s
slava [35]

Answer:

D. services.

Explanation:

Examples of services are financial service, delivery services.

The economic activities that typically produce an tangible product are referred to as goods.

I hope my answer helps you

3 0
3 years ago
Venzuela Company’s net income for 2020 is $50,000. The only potentially dilutive securities outstanding were 1,000 options issue
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Answer explained below

Explanation:

GIVEN:

options issued = 1000

exercise per share = $6

market price = $20

net income = $50000

a) Diluted earnings per share

= (Total income - preference dividends) /( outstanding shares + diluted shares)

Amount paid towards shares = Options issued * Exercise price per share = 1,000 * 6 = $ 6,000

Value of options = Amount paid towards shares / Current market price = $ 6,000 /$ 20 = 300

Diluted shares = Options issued - value of options = 1000 - 300 = 700

So Diluted Earnings per share = ( 50,000) / ( 10,000 +700) = $ 4.67 per share.

b) Calculation of diluted shares 700 (same as above )

Weighted average for the period holding i.e, 3 months = 700 *3/12 = 175 shares increased during the period.

Diluted EPS = 50,000 /(10,000 +175) = $ 4.91 per share

5 0
3 years ago
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