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Digiron [165]
3 years ago
11

The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. Identify each as a strength or weakness​, and giv

e the reason for your answer. a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year. b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales​ clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department. d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
Business
1 answer:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.

Explanation:

a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.

This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.

b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.

c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales​ clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.

This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.

d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.

This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.

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The economic system of the united states is considered a:.
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Answer:

It is considered a mixed economy

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Most jobs are handed down from parent to child in a:
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traditional economy.

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3 years ago
Waddell Company had the following balances in its accounting records as of December 31, 2018
Molodets [167]

1. The  two additional adjusting entries   are:

•Rent Expenses $5,225

•Revenue $3,700

2.  Balance sheet reported  is $42,000

3.  Netnet cash flow from operating activities  is $37,500

4. Rent expenset is $5,225$5,225

5.  Totaltotal liabilities is $23,770

6.  Supplies expense   $800

7.    Unearnedunearned revenue  is $3,700

8.    Netnet cash flow  is ($10,000)

9.   Totaltotal expenses is $24,125

10.   Total  service revenue is $71,700

 11.   Cash cash  Cash flows from financing activities  is $45,600

12.   Netnet income  is $26,216

13.   Retainedretained earnings  is $43,216

1. Additional adjusting entries that must be made are:

•Part of the Prepaid rent of the amount of $5,225 will be  allocated to the rent expense

Rent Expenses $5,225

($5,700 x 11/12 = $5,225)

•Part  of the revenue received in advance of the amount of  wi$3,700ll  be recognized as revenue

Revenue

($7,400 x 6/12 = $3,700)



2. Beginning balance $32,000

Add Cost of Land purchased $32,000

Less Cost of Land sold ($22,000)

Ending balance $42,000

3.Cash received from customers

Received cash in advance as a retainer for services to be performed monthly over the coming year $7,400

Received cash collections from accounts receivable $54,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers:

Paid cash in advance for a one-year lease for office space $(5,700)

Made a cash payment on accounts payable $(20,000)

Cash flow from operating activities $35,700

4.Rent for 12 months $5,700

Less Rent per months $475

($5,700/12)

Rent expense $5,225

5. Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $23,000

Cash payment on accounts payable $(20,000)

Purchased supplies on account $970

Incurred other operating expenses on account $13,000

Balance of Accounts Payable $16,970

Unearned Income $3,700

Accrued salaries expense $5,100

Total Liabilities $23,770

($16,970+$3,700+$5,100)

6.Supplies purchased $970

Less Supplies on hand ($170)

Supplies expense $800

7.Revenue received ion July 1 for 12 months contract $7,400

50% earned in the year $(3,700)

Unearned revenue of the balance sheet $3,700

8. Cash used to purchase land $(32,000)

Proceeds from the sale of land $22,000

Cash used by investing activities $(10,000)

9. Lease for office space $5,225

Supplies $800

Other operating expenses $13,000

Salaries expense $5,100

Total expenses $24,125

10. Revenue earned from retainer received in advance $3,700

Service revenue on account $68,000

Total Service Revenue $71,700

11. Issue of common stock $48,000

Cash dividend to the stockholders $(2,400)

Cash provided by financing activities $45,600

12.Total Service Revenue $71,700

($3,700+$68,000)

Interest Revenue $116

Total expenses $(45,600)

Net income $26,216

13. Retained Earnings on the balance sheet is:

Beginning balance $17,000

Net income for the year $26,216

Ending balance $43,216



Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/24128263







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3 0
3 years ago
Cusic Industries had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $34,621; cost of goods sold = $24,359; depreciation expen
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

a. $1,132.50

b. $9,884.50

c. $10,586

d.1 $2,725

d.2 - $4,363.50

Explanation:

a. The computation of the net income is shown below:

= Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense - income tax expense

= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275 - 377.50

= $1,132.50

The income tax expense

= ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275) × 25%

= $377.50

b. The operating cash flow is shown below:

= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense

where,

EBIT =  Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense

       =  $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027

       =  $4,235

And all other items would remain same

Now put these values to the above formula

So, the value would equal to

= $4,235 + $6,027- $377.50

= $9,884.50

c. Computation of the cash flow from assets for 2019 is shown below:

= Operating cash flow - net capital spending - changes in working capital

where, net capital capital = ending fixed assets - beginning fixed assets + depreciation

= $24,529 -  $19,970 + $6,027

= $10,586

Changes in working capital = (ending balance of current assets - ending balance of  current liabilities) - (beginning balance of current assets - beginning balance of  current liabilities)

= ($8,702 - $4,700) - ($7,075 - $4,010)

= $4,002 - $3,065

= $937

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $9,884.50 - $10,586 - $937

= - $1,638.50

d.1 The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:

= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt

= $2,725 - 0 + 0

= $2,725

d.2 The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:

= Cash flow from asset - cash flow to creditors

=  - $1,638.50 -  $2,725

= - $4,363.50

6 0
2 years ago
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