A token economy represents a form of behavior modification
which is designed to increase desirable behavior and decrease undesirable
behavior with the use of tokens. When individuals display desirable behavior,
they receive tokens. The collected tokens may later be exchanged for a
meaningful object or privilege.
Since Tim suffers from attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (adhd), his teachers and parents apply a token economy to reward him
with stars for desirable behaviors.
The simple answer is that the Sun is the closest star to Earth, about 93 million miles away. But that might not answer your question. Outside of our Sun, our system's nearest neighbor is Alpha Centauri. ... Alpha Centauri A and B are two bright, closely orbiting stars with a distant, dim companion named Proxima Centauri
Weber's law states that the change in a stimulus that will be just noticeable is a constant ratio of the original stimulus. It has been shown not to hold for extremes of stimulation. The ability to perceive a change in a quantity decreases in proportion to its magnitude.
Biological equilibrium, applied to an ecosystem, denotes the state in which the organisms. are in balance with the habitat-type and with each other. Natural Biological Equilibrium is the. state of equilibrium resulting from "natural" processes, i.e., entirely random processes, and is. Is found among Producers, consumers and decomposers.
The so-called bioeconomic equilibrium is reached when net profit is zero, i.e. when the return from fishing is the same as could be achieved from switching to some other form of economic activity.The existence of a bionomic equilibrium(means both biological and economic equilibrium) is discussed in detail and is then illustrated in both numerical and graphical ways. Actually the bionomic equilibria are the points of intersection of the zero profit line with the biological equilibrium line.