The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
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Answer:
B) no shortage and no surplus.
Explanation:
The market is said to be in the state of equilibrium when the curves of the supply and demand intersect with each other. It is at this position that the quantity of product supplied and the quantity of the demand are equal. The state of surplus is reached when the market price exceeds the equilibrium price. Market price falls when the supply quantity is greater than the demand quantity.
Answer:
IN THE STONE AGE WITH OUT DEVELOPED IDEA OR EQUIPMENT THE HUMANS NEED TO EAT PROTECT THEMSELVES AND THEY FOUND THEIR IDENTICAL WITH SAME LEVEL OF THINKING AND POWER THAT ATTRACTS EACH OTHER AND STARTED TO LIVE TOGETHER AND IT'S HOW THE STORY OF SOCIETY BEINGS
Answer:
Function is w=fed
Explanation:
I got it off of Google and my brain
Answer:
A. the Musica religion becomes popular in South America. I'm sorry if I'm wrong.
