Can’t get the answer what is m2?
Answer:
Area of square with a side of 2r = 2(1) = 2 = 2^2 = 4
Area of circle = pi ( 1)^2 = pi
x = pi / 4 ≈ .79 = 79%
No,

is not a subspace of

. A simple counter-example to the contrary: let

with

. However, scaling by -1 gives the vector

and

.