I think that the answer is D. Lynching and Ku Klux Klan
The rise of civilizations started when people discovered farming and started settling around bodies of water. After farming humans were no longer hunter-gathers and were no longer nomads, so they had time to set up societies .
Stephen A. Douglas. The Lincoln–Douglas Debates of 1858 (also known as The Great Debates of 1858) were a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate for the United States Senate from Illinois<span>, and incumbent Senator Stephen Douglas, the Democratic Party candidate.</span>
The election of 1800 was considered a "republican revolution" because he reversed Federalist policies. Jefferson sought to weaken the central government, lower taxes, and generally counteract the policies that had been put into place by the Federalists previous to him.