Answer:
seek new trade routes to East Asia.
Explanation:
After Byzantine Empire fell in the hands of Ottomans, the trade links between Europe and East were interrupted. Therefore, Portuguese and Spanish sailors decided to find a water route to East India.
Their first idea was to sail around Africa and to reach India. That was the idea of Portuguese, while Spaniards believed that by sailing towards the west they will reach eastern shores of Asia.
Because both Austria and Switzerland have specialized industries. You're welcome!
The primary languages spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan come from the
Indo - European language family.
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The amazon because it supplies water to alot of trees