The correct option is B - Opportunity Cost
<u>Explanation:</u>
Generally, an opportunity cost is the benefit that you gave up when you pass on that option in favor of another option. For instance, by choosing to purchase furniture instead of taking a vacation comes at the cost of not experiencing the relaxation and fun associated with a vacation. All options have opportunity costs (getting married instead of staying single, investing in school instead of retirement, etc).
Everyone should know that opportunity cost is a very important concept that doesn’t just have its application in economics; you can apply it to all aspects of your daily life. Whether you’re cooking, eating, playing soccer, going to the movies, or hitting the gym, so long as you’re breathing, evaluating the choices you’re presented with is an inevitability, whether conscious of it or not.
Answer:
$ 68,000
Explanation:
The total manufacturing overhead costs should include the following heads:
Factory Supplies $ 9,000
Factory depreciation $ 33,000
Indirect labor $ 26,000
Total manufacturing overhead $ 68,000
The direct materials and direct labor are not part of the manufacturing overhead. though they are part of the manufacturing costs.
The admin wages and salaries, corporate headquarters rent and the marketing costs are not manufacturing costs
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preparation of direct labor budget is given below:-
Direct labor budget
Units to be produced 2,790
Hours required per unit 5
Total labor hours needed 13,950
(2,790 × 5)
Labor rate per hour $10
Direct labor budget $139,500
(13,950 × $10)
2. The preparation of factory overhead budget is given below:-
Total labor hours needed 13,950
Variable overhead rate per hour $12
Budgeted variable overheads $167,400
(13,950 × $12)
Budgeted Fixed overheads $580,000
Budgeted total overheads $747,400
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
In a competitive industry there is no restriction on entry or exit of firms in the market. So, when in the short run the firms are enjoying super normal profits or positive economic profits, this would attract potential firms to join the industry in the long run.
As a result the industry supply will increase in the long run. The increase in supply would cause the price to fall. This would further contribute in reducing revenue and profit.
This process will continue till the profit is reduced to zero. If profit falls below zero, then firms incurring loss will exit the industry. Then again zero profits will be restored by reduction in supply and increase in price.
So, we can say that perfectly competitive firms will have zero economic profits or only normal profits in the long run.
