Answer:
You can simplify the problem down by recognizing that you just need to keep track of the integers you've seen in array that your given. You also need to account for edge cases for when the array is empty or the value you get would be greater than your max allowed value. Finally, you need to ensure O(n) complexity, you can't keep looping for every value you come across. This is where the boolean array comes in handy. See below -
public static int solution(int[] A)
{
int min = 1;
int max = 100000;
boolean[] vals = new boolean[max+1];
if(A.length == 0)
return min;
//mark the vals array with the integers we have seen in the A[]
for(int i = 0; i < A.length; i++)
{
if(A[i] < max + 1)
vals[A[i]] = true;
}
//start at our min val and loop until we come across a value we have not seen in A[]
for (int i = 1; i < max; i++)
{
if(vals[i] && min == i)
min++;
else if(!vals[i])
break;
}
if(min > max)
return max;
return min;
}
Answer:
Implicit type casting means the type casting done by the compiler during compilation of program whereas Explicit type casting means the programmer explicitly type casts the variables. This is the difference implicit and explicit type casting.
Explanation:
Type casting means the conversion of one data type into another data type. There are two types of type casting. They are Implicit type casting and Explicit type casting.
<u>Implicit type casting:</u> The type casting which is done by the compiler during the compilation of a program. This occurs when we assigning smaller data type to larger data type and also both the data type are compatible. Below example clears the above concepts.
Ex:

In the above example " i " is " int " data type whereas " l " is long data type but as we assigned the value of " i " to " l ". Here " int " and " long " are compatible data types and we assigned smaller data type ( int - i ) to larger data type ( long - l ) implicit type casting occurs.
<u>Explicit type casting:</u> The type casting which is done by the programmer explicitly to convert one data type into other data type. If we want to assign a value of larger data type to smaller data type explicit type casting is required. Below example clears the above concepts.
Ex: 

In the above example " d " is " double " data type whereas " l " is " long " data type. Here we are explicitly type casting to change larger data value ( double - d ) to smaller data value ( long - l ).
Answer:
I think, Every year, thousands of people die as a result of workplace injuries.
Answer: (D) Distributed denial- of- service (DDoS)
Explanation:
The distributed denial of service attack is one of the type of attack that occur when the multiple system are basically flooded with the resources and the bandwidth.
- Botnet is one of the example of DDoS as it caused the DOS (denial of service) for the users.
- This type of attack is more substantial as compared to the DoS attack as they use the multiple system for attack the single target simultaneously.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.