<u>Answer</u>:
Climate is the long term average weather condition.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Atmosphere consists of the gases and vapour and the layers of atmosphere delinates as troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere. Climate and weather phenomenon usually occurs in the troposphere. The major difference between the climate and the weather is its duration. The former is of long duration at a larger spatial area and the latter is in shorter duration at a smaller areal extension. Precipitation, temperature, pressure, and humidity are the determinant factors of the climate and weather.
The correct answer is - a) slump.
The slump is a geological occurrence that happens when a larger consolidated mass, usually composed of rocks, moves down, or falls down, a steep slope as one large mass. The movement or falling of the material is relatively short, and it can be only few ten meters, or few hundred meters. The slumps occur suddenly, usually without any warning sign, apart from the loud cracking noise few seconds before the material moves or falls down.
Because of the coastal waves
The sun causes evaporation.
I believe your answer is <span>Refraction.
Hope this helps!</span>
