I would say that probably classifying natural disasters and their impact on man would most likely be considered by William Hughes as true geography as rather than just describing earth's features it would show the impact of earth's processes on man.
There can be many caused to the change of Earths temperature but one would be the use of fossil fuels. This is because when burned it releases Greenhouse gasses which are trapped in the atmosphere and causes heat. Which eventually leads to Global Warming. (Hopes this helps! )
The answer is C. Rubber. Iquitos profited greatly from the boom of the rubber industry, beginning in the 1900s.