They think this due to finding fossils, artifacts, footprints, etc in africa leading into south america.
The Avignon Papacy happened because Pope Boniface VIII issued the Unam Sanctam that declared that the power of the Pope was above all including the king. This did not please the kingdoms of France and England, especially during a time that the King of France wanted the Catholic Church to pay taxes. Pope Boniface VIII died under estrange circumstances and the new pope decided to not fo back to Rome and stay in Avignon, this period is also called the Catholic Schism.
This caused a series of problems for the Church because the College of Cardinals did not agree with the move to France and elected a Roman Pope, Urban VI. The Catholic Church had 2 popes and with a split rule countries started to take sides with each pope and the Church became a matter of politics.
All of these problems avoided the Catholic Church from making a series of reforms that were needed which made the numbers of critics and the abuses inside the Church rise. All of this eventually led to the Protestant Reform.
Answer: The Double V Campaign was an Black American initiative, led by the Pittsburgh Courier newspaper, that aimed to achieve a double victory during World War II. The two objectives were victory in the war abroad and victory against discrimination on the home front.
Explanation: trust me bro
The election of 1876 the factors that contributed were the northerners losing faith in republicans because of government corruption democratic candidates taking back the south