Answer:
Company X:
Sales :
= Gross Profit + Cost of goods sold
= 245 + 330
= $575
Operating expenses:
= Gross profit - Net income
= 245 - 30
= $215
Company Y
Gross profit:
= Sales - Cost of goods sold
= 1,270 - 790
= $480
Net income:
= Gross profit - Operating expenses
= 480 - 525
= $(45)
Company Z
Operating expenses :
= Gross profit - Net income
= 525 - (-20)
= 525 + 20
= $545
Cost of goods sold:
= Sales - Gross profit
= 970 - 525
= $445
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ANSWER 1. Capital
EXPLANATION: Calculating capital is necessary for a business. It is the basic duty of an entrepreneur to calculate capital before starting any business to check the financial capacity of the entrepreneur. Calculating capital also helps to estimate if any outside finance is necessary to start the business.
ANSWER 2: Set of Services
EXPLANATION: Choosing and categorizing set of services is necessary before starting any business. This will help in acquiring expert and trained set of labors to carry out the work. The clients will also come to know of the services that are available in the business. Expert and trained set of labors are difficult to find in any market.
ANSWER 3: Total Cost of Ownership
EXPLANATION: Total cost of ownership is a financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or system. Each and every piece of equipment that Anita buys is added to the cost of the ownership of the business.
Answer:
1.The money demand will rise by 1.154%
2. The money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Explanation:
1. Money demand function
ln(m) = β0 +β1 ln(GDP)+β2R
Suppose β1 = 1.5 , β2 = −0.04 , GDP = $ 100 & R = 3%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.91
m = 1002.247
Suppose the GDP increases by 1%; the new GDP will be = $ 101
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($101) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.92
m = 1013.81
If the GDP increases by 1% ,the money demand will rise by 1.154%
2.
If the interest rate increases from 3% to 4%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.04
ln(m) = 6.906155
m = $ 998.400
If the interest rate rises from 3% to 4% , the money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
