Answer:
The ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of an inclined plane is the length of the incline divided by the vertical rise, the so-called run-to-rise ratio. The mechanical advantage increases as the slope of the incline decreases, but then the load will have to be moved a greater distance.
Explanation:
<u>Explanation:</u>
a.
- One user can read the private data of another user-privacy.
- One user can prevent another user from getting anything done-denial of service.
Indeed, in any multiprogramming and time-sharing environment since the computers of users are networked together, then it is very possible for a bad actor to read the private data of another user, or even prevent another user from accessing their computer by employing a denial of service attack on the network. In other words, the network would be unable to handle the request of users since has been overloaded by another user.
b. a. Yes - if we can ensure that the operating system prevents any sharing of data between users, either for reading or writing and fairly shares the computer, then we can achieve the same level of security.
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
#include <iostream> //defining header file
using namespace std;
void numbers(ostream &outs, const string& prefix, unsigned int levels); // method declaration
void numbers(ostream &outs, const string& prefix, unsigned int levels) //defining method number
{
string s; //defining string variable
if(levels == 0) //defining condition statement that check levels value is equal to 0
{
outs << prefix << endl; //use value
}
else //define else part
{
for(char c = '1'; c <= '9'; c++) //define loop that calls numbers method
{
s = prefix + c + '.'; // holding value in s variable
numbers(outs, s, levels-1); //call method numbers
}
}
}
int main() //defining main method
{
numbers(cout, "THERBLIG", 2); //call method numbers method that accepts value
return 0;
}
Output:
please find the attachment.
Explanation:
Program description:
- In the given program, a method number is declared, that accepts three arguments in its parameter that are "outs, prefix, levels", and all the variable uses the address operator to hold its value.
- Inside the method a conditional statement is used in which string variable s and a conditional statement is used, in if the block it checks level variable value is equal to 0. if it is false it will go to else block that uses the loop to call method.
- In the main method we call the number method and pass the value in its parameter.
A already assigned variable cannot be assigned twice You can make the variable change over to a new one or call a whole new one to assign one without a value or It might be possible to do v=n (v is variable and n is number / value)