The pathway between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the Nucleus Accumbens is critical for the addiction process because lesions to this pathway eliminate addiction. It is a part of the brain.
<h3>What is the nucleus accumbens?</h3>
The nucleus accumbens refers to a part of the forebrain located in the hypothalamus.
The nucleus accumbens is an interface between motivation (i.e., stimuli) and the corresponding action (response).
The nucleus accumbens is fundamental in different responses such as, for example, rewards, stressful situations, drug behavior, etc.
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Answer:
Both are breathing muscles
Explanation:
When rib muscles and the diaphragm contract they increase the volume of the chest cavity, increasing the air pressure outside the body, causing air to rush into the lungs to fill the vacuum created by the increase in volume.
Answer:
D. Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus
Explanation:
Here since both particles are of the same atom and particle A is much lighter we can infer that Particle A is electron because electrons are much lighter than protons which are Particle B in this case. Thus, particle A orbits nucleus as an electron does and particle B is in nucleus where protons are.
Mendel observed phenotypic traits during the cross of pea plants. Subsequently, he noted each trait had only two forms.
<h3>Mendel's Experiments</h3>
Mendel crossed pure-breeding pea plants, and then he crossed hybrid generations, as well crossed the hybrid progeny back to parental lines.
From these crosses, Mendel observed the descendence and then formulated a series of inheritance principles.
Mendel noted traits can be divided into dominant and recessive phenotypic characteristics.
Dominant characteristics were inherited in an unaltered manner after hybridization of true breeding [plants.
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The natural selection among peppered moths of Manchester, England can be mainly attributed to to the abruptly increasing levels of Air Pollution in England as a result of thriving Industrial Revolution In the U.K.
Soot from power producing factories, etc resulted in complete eradication of lichens in the flora of the surrounding region.
The frequency of the newly evolved peppered moth increased as the dark colour was beneficial in a polluted environment like in Manchester.
