Answer:
Ocean acidification: Ocean acidification refers to the decrease in the pH of ocean water.
The pH of ocean water decreases due to the increased in the carbondioxode emissions in the atmosphere because of the burning of fuels. This carbondioxode is dissolved in the ocean water and forms carbonic acid. This carbonic acid is responsible for increasing the pH of ocean water. In one and half century, there is 30% increase occurs in the acidity of ocean water.
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Answer:
Translocation
Explanation:
Translocation is a chromosomal abnormality (mutation) in which a chromosome breaks and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosomal location. It can occur during the formation of sperms and eggs during meiosis.
Translocation is of two main types: 1. Reciprocal location, in which two fragments break off from two different (non-homologous) chromosomes and switch places.
2. Robertsonian translocation, in which an entire chromosome (usually acrocentric) becomes attached to another chromosome (acrocentric) at the centromere to form a metacentric chromosome.
Translocation can either be BALANCED, where no genetic information is missing or additional. Hence, there is an even exchange with no adverse effect on the affected individual or UNBALANCED, where the exchange of chromosomal material is unequal resulting in an extra or missing genes.
a horsetail is a nonflowering plant with a hollow jointed stem that bears whorls of narrow leaves, producing spores in cones at the tips of the shoots.
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Answer:
large number of easily visible phenotypes
Explanation:
