Answer:
Answer is A. allow them to control all the variables involved.
Explanation:
Modelling in ecology means the use of constructed mathematical models for understanding of ecological processes and to predict or know how real it is for ecosystem to change.
Ecological modelling is useful in defining problems more precisely and clarity of concepts.
Answer:
(c)-All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
Explanation:
The study researcher shown in the above question noted that flies that underwent wing surgery were more attacked than those that received no wing treatment. However, the researcher does not show the study variables and, consequently, does not show any relationship between the variables and the research result. For this reason, we can state that based on this result, all results for experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
The answer is d. pheromones.
An enzyme, it catalyzes the reaction to convert carbon dioxide into carbonic acid