Here is an explanation of tariffs. Since I can't see the statements for this question, you can use the following information to help.
Tariffs are a tax on an imported goods. These tariffs cause the price of foreign goods to increase. Many businesses, especially in the North, like the idea of tariffs because it makes more likely that citizens will buy products made by them rather than buying products made in other countries. Ultimately, a tariff helps to protect American industry/businesses.
Answer:
President Harry S. Truman
Explanation:
Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive presidential win for the Democratic Party, the longest winning streak for either party since the 1880 election. With simultaneous success in the 1948 congressional elections, the Democrats regained control of both houses of Congress, which they had lost in 1946.
Article I of the US Constitution puts this power in the hands of each State's legislature.
If you are interested in this topic, there is a fascinating development in this occurring in the Second Congressional District of Maine, which has adopted Ranked Choice Voting to determine its representatives. The loser of this year's election just sued in Federal Court to invalidate this as a way to hold an election.