The <span>Navajo </span>believe that a person who has died is in the underworld.
Answer:
Because the physicians blamed the Black Death on an evil, polluted fog, logical recommendations to prevent the fever involved avoiding these miasmas, or corruptions of air.
Fires were a popular method of warding off miasmas. They were burned at street corners; even the pope sat between two large fires. People were urged to burn aromatic woods, but other scents would do as well, including rosemary, amber, musk and fragrant flowers. When they walked, people took their scents with them, carrying packets of herbs. Some plague-proofed their homes by putting glazes over the southern windows to block the polluted southern wind. People were advised not to eat meat or figs and to avoid activities that would open the pores to a miasma, including bathing, exercising and physical intimacy. Stranger recommendations circulated as well, including not sleeping during the daytime and avoiding sad thoughts about death and disease.
Explanation:
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The First Crusade resulted in the successful conquest of Jerusalem and the establishment of a few tenuous Crusader states.
In response to the fall of these Crusader states, the second crusade was called in response in order to recapture the areas in question. However, it was a complete failure.
The Third Crusade was called in response to the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin and increasing Muslim successes in the Holy Land. However, the crusade immediately ran into problems, with leaders dying, returning home, and being unable to move inland. Ultimately the Third Crusade ended with a negotiated peace in which Christian pilgrims were given access to Jerusalem.
Pope Innocent III initiated the Fourth Crusade, which immediately went off of the rails, with the crusaders getting involved in Venetian-Byzantine politics, fighting Christians, and eventually sacking Constantinople without ever reaching the Holy Land.
