Answer:
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt have the following in common:
1. The dwellers of both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were farmers.
Below is an evidence from the excerpt to support my answer:
<em>Mesopotamia: "Since there was a large surplus of these crops many people were able to leave farming to pursue other professions". </em>
<em>Ancient Egypt: "Even more important, however, was how the Nile allowed the Egyptians to farm and cultivate their crops".</em>
2. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt developed a system of measurement.
Below is an evidence from the excerpt to support my answer:
<em>Mesopotamia: "They also created a number system based on the number 60-a system that is still used to measure seconds and minutes. </em>
<em>Ancient Egypt: "Early Egyptians began to notice the Nile's predictable flood pattern and developed a 365-day calendar to help track the seasonal flooding. </em>
3. Both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had fertile farmlands that improved their crops.
Below is an evidence from the excerpt to support my answer:
<em>Mesopotamia: "The lush farmland created a surplus of grain, barley and other oats, and this is how many other workers were paid."</em>
<em>Ancient Egypt: "The flood would last for several weeks, and once the Nile receded it left behind a layer of silt that was extremely rich and ideal for farming. </em>
Explanation:
From the two excerpts, we can see that both Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had certain things in common.
These two regions had fertile soil that supported farming, developed a system of measurement and their dwellers practiced farming.