The first four Caliphs were Abu Bakr<span>, </span>Umar<span>, </span>Uthman<span>, and Ali
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These states run huge expenditures in their efforts to rebuild. This involved large government projects that yielded little return value.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the text, excerpt, context, or further references to know what is the content of those pages 456-459.
Although you forgot to include the content of those pages, we can help you to give some ideas based on or knowledge of the topic.
The European countries that became involved in colonization in the 1600s and the land they claimed were the following.
The 1600s were known as the years of expedition. A time in human history when European superpowers of the time invested a lot of money hiring professional sailors to navigate the seas, explore faraway territories to discover new lands or navigation routes.
That is why Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on October 12, 1492. He had been sponsored by King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella de Castille, to explore and get new lands for the mighty Spanish crown. Once the discovery was made, the Spanish King sent his army to conquest Mesoamerican and South American territories, as was the case of the Great Tenochtitlan and the Aztec Empire, or the Inca Empire in Machu Pichu, Peru.
Then the English established the first British colony in the North American territory in 1607: Jamestown Virginia. Another 12 colonies followed on the East Coast. The French did the same in what today is Canada. The Netherlands founded New Amsterdam in what today is Manhattan, New York. The Portuguese colonized the Amazonic territories of what today is Brazil.
The shipment of the Soviet missiles into the Cuban region led to the place of odds between the Soviet Union and the United States in the U-2 incident.
<h3>What happened during the U-2 incident?</h3>
The U-2 incident majorly led to the development of the Cold War, but there were situations where the common allied region of Cuba had to be executed.
Soviet Union installed its missiles in Cuba, and despite being opposed to their military movements, the US had to show its support to the Soviet Union.
Hence, option C holds true of the odds between the Soviet Union and the United States of America during the U-2 incident.
Learn more about U-2 incident here:
brainly.com/question/13812427
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<span>Land that was taken away from Native Americans
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