The prepositional phrase for this sentence is "go until Friday." The word "go" is a preposition. Think of it as a squirrel and a log. To find a preposition, say "The squirrel (went) [insert preposition] the log." If it makes sense, it is a preposition. Then just find the phrase to go along with it!
The answer is Busy. because Busy describes the current happening? I guess.
The purpose and effect of Beowulf describing his own great deeds rely on showing how confident he is about his strength and bravery to fight the monster. In this way, he is demonstrating his honor and fearless pursues to others.