The correct answers are 1, 3 and 4. Charles Darwin's work introduced a new focus on Realism, inspired Naturalism in art and ushered in Impressionism. Naturalistic writers and artists were inspired by the evolution theory of Charles Darwin. Naturalism was developed as a new branch of Realism. Its basic theory is that one's heredity and social environment determine one's character and influence the action of its subjects. Naturalism was a novel and stricter realism. Degas, Monet and Cezanne, three of the most important impressionist artists, were deeply influenced by the Darwinian theories.
A <u>twist ending</u> is an unexpected way to end a story. It is when the author adds a last event which is completely different from what the reader was led to expect.
A <u>realization</u> is when the character(s) get(s) an insight that helps them understand something. The consequences on the character(s) and their life are often of a limited scope or short-lived.
An <u>epiphany</u> is stronger than a realization. It involves feeling, it's not merely factual. What the character(s) discover(s) or learn(s) enlightens them and permanently changes their life.