The third great source of laws in the united states today is created by elected legislative bodies at the local, state, and federal levels and is known as Statutory law.
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What is legislature?</h3>
A legislature is an assembly with the power to enact laws on behalf of a political unit, such a nation or city. They are frequently compared to the legislative and judicial branches of the government. Primary legislation generally refers to laws passed by legislatures. Legislative bodies also have the power to oversee and direct governmental operations and change the budgets associated with them. Legislators are those who sit in a legislature. In democracies, lawmakers are most frequently chosen by the general public, however indirect elections and appointments by the administration are occasionally employed, especially in bicameral legislatures with an upper house.
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The free exercise clause protects the religious beliefs, and to a certain extent, the religious practices of all citizens. The more controversial establishment clause prohibits the government from endorsing, supporting, or becoming too involved in religion and religious activities.
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Answer:
True ,The Japanese did not trust the Portuguese because they attempted to convert Japanese people to Christianity
Describe Weber's ideal type of bureaucracy and his concept of the "iron cage"
KEY POINTS<span><span>Weber listed several preconditions for the emergence of bureaucracy: the growth in size of the population being administered, the growth in complexity of the administrative tasks being carried out, and the existence of a monetary economy requiring a more efficient administrative system.</span><span>Weber identified in bureaucracies a <span>rational-legal </span>authority in which legitimacy is seen as coming from a legal order and the laws enacted within it. This is contrasted with traditional forms of authority, which arose from phenomena like kinship.</span><span>Rationalization describes a transition in society, wherein traditional motivators of behavior, like values, beliefs, and emotions, are replaced with rational calculations.</span><span>Weber termed the increasing rationalization in Western societies an "iron cage" that traps individuals in systems based solely on efficiency, rational calculation and control.</span></span>TERMS<span><span>ideal typeAn ideal type is not a particular person or thing that exists in the world, but an extreme form of a concept used by sociologists in theories. For example, although there is not a perfectly "modern" society, the term "modern" is used as an ideal type in certain theories to make large-scale points.</span><span>Rational-legal authorityA form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy and bureaucracy.</span><span>iron cagea theory proposed by Max Weber which argues that rationalization and rules trap humans in a figurative "cage" of thought based on rational calculationsi dont know if this will help but its what i got
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Answer:
- These works had significant influence on social, political, and economic reform.
Explanation:
As per the question, the given authors, as well as their texts, had a quite considerable impact on the social, economic, as well as the political realm of the American society. 'How the Other Half Lives' by Jacob Riis displayed the social evils like poverty, widening gap between the poor and rich, corruption, the terrible condition of the immigrants in slums of New York, etc. while 'The Jungle' authored by Upton Sinclair reveals the economic evil of 'wicked and destructive consequences of capitalism.'
In 'The Grapes of Wrath', Steinback discusses the 'condition of migrant workers and inhumanity faced by them' and 'Unsafe at Any Speed' comments upon the 'dangers of style-oriented behavior of American Automobile industry and ignorance of consumer safety act which makes people unsafe at every speed.' Thus, all four texts display significant issues prevalent in American society at the time.