In the two maps that show the allele frequency of sickled hemoglobin (HbS) and malaria endemicity in Africa, it can be seen that in the regions with no malarial outbreak or malaria-free areas coincide with the grey to lighter shades of red in the heat map of the allele frequency of HbS. The color coding in the heat map for the allele frequency tells us that the frequencies range from 0 to 2.02 in the malaria-free areas.
Hence the answer is A)When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 2.02.
Answer: Evolutionary
Explanation:
Evolution of the male and female reproductive organs is necessary for the advancement of mating strategies that range from simple to complex living beings. This is a kind of adaptation those which have phenotypic characteristics favourable to attract the mates will reproduce the offspring. These traits will be passed on to the progeny and evolution of the species will take place.
The key difference between age polyethism and reproductive division of labor in honey bees is their age and functions, younger bees work inside the honeycomb, they have several duties, such as feeding the larvae, cleaning, thermoregulate the inside and receiving the nectar from the older bees, through trophalaxy (mouth contact), those bees are in charge of the guard an cleaning of the outside, besides helping with the honeycomb ventilation.
