Answer:
Enhancer sequence.
Explanation:
Enhancers may be defined as the transcription factors that are used to enhance or increase the activity of the gene. Enhancers bind with the transcription factors to regulate and increase its expression.
The mutation in the enhancers decrease the transcription of of the other gene. These sequences lies far away from the transcription site but still known to increase the rate of transcription. Hence, the mutation has been done in the enhancer sequences.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
All the wavelengths can not reach the earth's surface always.
Explanation:
Most of the time the atmosphere absorbs the Infrared radiation from the space. For this reason, infrared radiation can not reach the earth always. It is basically absorbed by the Co2 and water vapor present in the atmosphere.
Answer:
The food chain showing seven organisms can be drawn as follows:
Plants → grasshoppers → mice → frog → snakes→ eagles → decomposers
The plants are the primary source of food in a food chain or a food web. The animals which feed on plants will be termed as herbivores or primary consumers like the grasshopper. The organisms feeding on primary consumers will be the secondary consumers like mice.
An energy pyramid for three of the organisms can be shown as follows:
mice (10 kilocalories)
↑
Grasshoppers (100 kilocalories)
↑
Plants ( 1000 kilocalories)
As the energy pyramid shows, only about 10% of the energy travels from one trophic level to another.
Explanation:
The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms. When a neutral molecule has a positive area at one end and a negative area at the other, it is a polar molecule.
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Answer:
Horns and columns.
Explanation:
The spinal cord is the important component of the central nervous system. The spinal cord consists of the nerves of the body and control the reflex actions of the body.
Spinal cord consist of white matter and grey matter. The motor and sensory axons are present on white matter. The white matter covers the grey matter and arranged into the different columns. The grey lies inside the white matter and consists of neuronal cell bodies. The grey matter is completely organised in the horns.
Thus, the answer is horns and columns.