Answer:
b. the bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
The bottleneck effect occurs when a population's size is reduced for at least one generation. This will result in a very reduced genetic variation, which can lead to further adaptation problems.
The Founder effect has its similarities (in terms of the resulting reduced genetic pool) with the bottleneck effect, BUT it occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle in population genetics that states that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next IF certain conditions are present (no migration, aleatory mating, among others), so this is not the answer.
Genetic drift (refers to the change in the frequency of an existing gene variant in a population due to random sampling of organisms, so it is not the answer.
Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells. Female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each
The answer for this is A,
A substance used, or acted on, by another process or substance such as a reactant in an enzyme catalysed reaction.
Answer: Final input is Glucose, ATP
Final output is Pyruvate, ADP
Not input/output of glycolysis O2, CO2, NAD, NADH, Coenzyme A, Acetyl CoA.
Explanation:
Final input is Glucose, ATP
Final output is Pyruvate, ADP
Not input/output of glycolysis O2, CO2, NAD, NADH, Coenzyme A, Acetyl CoA.
The process of glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm and includes the breakdown of 6 C molecule (glucose) into 3C molecule (pyruvate) at the expense of ATP. The further process of respiration(where it will occur) for energy generation depends on the availability of O2 molecule. In presence of O2 pyruvate enters into mitochondria and thus, aerobic respiration takes place and in absence of O2 anaerobic respiration takes place in cytoplasm only and all the other molecules mentioned are utilized or produced during the processes other than glycolysis.
