Answer:
A cell membrane is made of two layers.
The cell membrane is composed by a phospholipid bilayer where the interior side is hydrophobic and non-polar, while the outside is hydrophilic and polar
Pores and proteins in the cell membrane allow passage through it.
The pores and proteins in the cell membrane have several functions such as, for example, cell signaling (proteins) and selective transport (pores)
Apoptosis is programmed cell death. The body is this to get rid of unneeded or abnormal. The body will get rid of cells with damaged DNA before they can become cancerous.
Answer: Transcription
Explanation: Genes consist of sequences of molecules, called bases, in your DNA. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase “reads” your genes and copies the information onto molecules of messenger RNA.
The ozonosphere is another term for the ozone layer, which is within the Earth's stratosphere. The ozone layer is responsible for absorbing most of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, thanks to its high concentration of ozone that is exclusive to this layer.
When the bread and butter is in mouth, mechanical digestion starts. The size of the food gets reduced and it mixes with saliva for easy swallowing. The salivary amylase in saliva begins the digestion of starch in the bread. This is the start of chemical digestion. When the undigested bread and butter reached the stomach, lower esophageal sphincter relaxes and allow the chewed food to enter. The gastric secretions containing HCl, acts on the undigested food to produce chime. HCl kill the microorganism on the food and also denatures the protein and later attacked by digestive enzyme pepsin. Pepsin breakdown protein in the bread, butter . Later on gastric lipase begins to digest fat present in butter. Digestion of the starch in bread does not occur in the stomach because the salivary amylase that began chemical digestion in mouth became inactive in the presence of HCl. Further the chime enters the small intestine where bile secreted by the gall bladder emulsifies the fat and break into small globule which helps in fat absorption.
