I think the correct answer would be the last option. In this case, spanking was an unconditioned stimulus for Colin's fear. These are stimuli that are natural, automatic and are unconditional that would trigger responses. An example would be when you smell your favorite food, you suddenly feel hunger.
In order for him to aid this behavior and to prevent himself from doing it, he needs to extend or ask help towards other people in order to have support and have the care he needs in helping him to be able to prevent himself of having to do this. It is because when he keeps it to himself, it is likely that he won't be able to do it on his own as he needs a support from other people, especially to the people who will support him because this will make him motivated of having not to do it.
As I said in the last one, Brainly is meant for help not a do it for me purpose. Read the chapter, read the questions, answer the questions, and go and write the paragraph
Answer:
Lower supply and a shortage
Explanation:
In cases of emergency the prices connected with some good normally increases, even if the good isn't produced in the affected area. The costs of transport, logistic, storage and selling e.g, increases because of shortage of all other goods, reflecting in a chain effect. When a price is set below the equilibrium price, the quantity supplied will be lower than the quantity demanded, by consequence the maximum price may lead a lower supply and a shortage.
