Answer:
a.a debit to Cash Dividends for $120,000.
Explanation:
The amount of dividend paid is dependent on two function; the number of shares and the amount declared for payment per share.
When it is paid, a credit is posted to cash account and the corresponding debit is posted to the dividend paid account.
As such, since the company has 80,000 shares and the declared dividend was $1.50,
Total dividend paid = $1.50 × 80000
= $120,000.
Hence cash dividend is debited with $120,000 on payment.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
Answer:
$4,850
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Total cost when the production is 13,000 units
Direct materials $10,920
Direct labor $14,690
Variable overhead $16,380
Total $41,900
And, the other case
Their new cost on supplier offer is
= $2.85 × 13,000 units
= $37,050
In the case when the order is accepted So the net income would increased by
= $41,900 - $37,050
= $4,850
Answer: Price Ceilings
Price Ceilings are usually controlled by the Government and their main use is to keep prices up. Sometimes a customer will switch to other goods and that person that wants there item bought the price will get lower to attract more customers. In this case, they want to keep the prices from falling - therefore, it would be Price Ceilings.
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