Answer:
Pope Urban II promised the people that if they participated in the Crusades ALL of their sins would be washed away.
Explanation:
To encourage Christians to participate in the Crusades he told the people that if they went to reclaim their Holy Land from the Muslims their sins would be washed away and in their afterlife they would be well-awarded. This highly encouraged knights, but also the peasants the promise of immunity since sin was prevalent in Europe.
The federal govt has the power to maintain a military
The colonies advertised the middle colonies in Europe to help attract more settlers.
People that moved to the middle colonies to escape any type of religious persecutions. <span />
It is during the second major working phase that historians ask a big question, since this is phase after the preliminary research as been completed.