Answer:
<h3>Individualistic fallacy.</h3>
Explanation:
Individualistic fallacy is one among the five fallacies people should avoid when they think about racial denomination. According to Desmond and Emirbayer, it is an <u>individualistic fallacy</u> to think of racism as being only about ideas and prejudices.
In this fallacy, racism is seen as something that emerges from ideas and prejudices. People with this fallacy think that racism is the collection of hateful and prejudiced thoughts that racist individuals have for other groups of people. However, people with this fallacy does not consider the intentionality of a racial act. They think all racial acts are hateful and nasty.
Therefore, Desmond and Emirbayer try to establish that racism is not only about intentional thoughts and actions but it also includes unintentional thoughts and habits that social institutions have implanted.
Sociologists refer to the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities as Relative Deprivation.
Relative Deprivation
Relative deprivation is officially defined as an actual or perceived lack of resources needed to maintain a standard of living (such as a diet, activities, or material possessions) to which different socioeconomic groups or individuals within those groups have grown accustomed, or are thought to be the accepted norm within the group.
Many people experience relative deprivation, a subjective unhappiness. Comparisons between one person's present situation and that of another lead to this unhappiness. People who experience relative social deprivation believe they should obtain the same things as others. When they miss things, they don't feel equal because of the pressure society places on them. These comparisons are relative since they are being made against non-absolute standards.
Learn more about the Relative Deprivation: https://brainly.in/question/28788440
#SPJ4
Stanley Milgram showed that individuals will cause other individuals harm if ordered by others and if they don't have a direct contact with those other people, but are separated by technology.
In his experiment, people thought they are applying electric shocks to other participant under the orders of the experimenters and most of the participants did not refuse to administer those shocks.
This is called an Embargo.
Answer:
It is c: The city's military strength.
Explanation: Rome used the Spartas in everything such as the coliseum and normal police routines!
