I believe it was property owners but it depends on the time period.
The divine rights of kings was invented by King James 1st. The divine rights of the king was used to give all the power to the king & taking power away from that of the pope. It meant that the king was given their authority under God. Pros of this would be many found after the Enlightenment. The Enlightment brought forth much attention to that of Torture. Queen Maria Teresa, she was an absolute monarch who improved the lives of farmers but this tactic was only used to take away power from that of the Nobles. One bad example would be Ferdinand the 2nd, he created the Edict of Restitution which is a document that returns any German Lutheran to that of Catholicism. This rule had much benefit but it still gave too much power to the monarch and absolutely no power to the people. During this time many monarchs like usually lived on a high Pedestal while their people were living with famine and poverty
Answer: Cutting ''steps'' or terraces into the sides of hills is one way to increase arable land for farming.
Explanation:
In this way, they were able to create flat land on the sides of the hills and mountains and make it suitable for farming.