Answer: 1. Charities
2. Government action the only viable solution
Explanation:
Externalities are the resultant additional effects that are experienced by others as a result of actions by an economic agent who does not bear the extra aformentioned cost or benefit that their actions bring about.
1. Private Solutions to Externalities include any solution independent of the government.
The above Private Solution is Charities because it was a Non-profit Environmental Organization that dealt with the lobbying for the reduction to be acted upon by state agents. These types of organisations are usually Charities.
2. If it is shown that the potential gains are viewed to be quite high as in this case then negotiating with the polluters might not work. In this case Government Intervention is needed to force the polluters to adhere to rules and regulations.
Answer:
aliens are the best do you agree
Answer:
d. rational investors could pick either A or B, depending on their level of risk aversion
Explanation:
In making investment decisions investors use various analysis to make an informed decision on which assets will suit their needs.
Two of such analysis are returns standard deviation.
Returns shows the percentage of original investment that is expected to come back as profit.
Standard deviation is the tendency of investment performance to deviate from a mean value.
The higher the standard deviation the more the risk of getting low returns or getting higher profit. This is well suited to risk takers.
The lower the standard deviation the less variance from a mean value, so risk averse investors will prefer this.
In the given scenario risk averse investors will prefer Investment A with expected return of 14% with a standard deviation of 4%. Because of the low standard deviation.
Risk takers will prefer investment B with expected return of 20% with a standard deviation of 9%. Because of the higher standard deviation.
Answer:
A) Determine the transaction price that Concrete Always should compute for this agreement.
total transaction price = contract price ($174,000) + expected value of the bonus
expected value of the bonus:
- $43,200 x 50% = $21,600
- ($43,200 - $10,800) x 25% = $8,100
- ($43,200 - $10,800 - $10,800) x 25% = $5,400
- total = $35,100
total transaction price = $174,000 + $35,100 = $209,100
B) Assume that Jeff Heun has reviewed his work schedule and decided that it makes sense to complete this project on time. Assuming that he now believes that the probability for completing the project on time is 90% and otherwise it will be finished 1 week late, determine the transaction price.
total transaction price = contract price ($174,000) + expected value of the bonus
expected value of the bonus:
- $43,200 x 90% = $38,880
- ($43,200 - $10,800) x 10% = $3,240
- total = $42,120
total transaction price = $174,000 + $42,120 = $216,120
