Answer:
Both Pigeon A and B
Explanation:
Peak shift is a term that describes the conditions in which the peak of the generalization gradient moves away from the position of S+ in the direction away from the S-. This implies that, peak shift can be determined if the S+ and S - tigger the existing factors during different training in a graded manner.
Thus, if both S+ and - has mutual characteristics, then a major part of those characteristics will be triggered by both stimuli, thus, the stimulating experience of S+ will override or revoke the experience or training of S-.
Hence, since both pigeon A and B, had the S+ 800Hz tone training initially, with elemental theories, it is determined that, both will produce most peak shift phenomenon.
Note:
S+ is a stimulus showing availability of reinforcement
S- is a stimulus showing lack of reinforcement.
Answer:
"when?" and "how?";
"who?" and "why?"
Explanation:
In simple words, science refers to the study of conclusions that are made by expert individuals in their respective field by conducting experiments taking into consideration certain assumptions. Thus, science gives the reason how something works with some hard core proof.
On the other hand, religion can be defined as the study of beliefs, that came into existence from cultural and tradition norms. Religion highly affects the personality of an individual and shape its beliefs about the world. It offers answers which cannot be scientifically proven but are important to answer for a healthy and civilized society.
President place because it is a bigger place