Answer: E) Law of Effect; operant conditioning
The full question is as follows:
“Thorndike is to __ as Skinner is to__ A)classical conditioning; Law of Effect B)classical conditioning; operant conditioning C)operant conditioning; classical conditioning D)Law of Effect; classical conditioning E)Law of Effect; operant conditioning”
The Conditioning Theory is a behavioral process, whereby a response (reaction) becomes more frequent to a given object (stimulus) because of a reward (reinforcement) for the response in a given situation.
<span>Two most important of these theories are Law of Effect proposed by Edward Thorndike and operant conditioning by </span><span>Burrhus Frederic Skinner.</span>
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
a. mere exposure
b. proximity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. proximal incentive
Answer: A. Mere exposure
Explanation: This phenomenon studied by Robert Zajonc, also known as the principle of familiarity, is in fact a psychological phenomenon where people tend to become inclined towards certain things not because they may actually like those things, but because they are familiar with them. So was Darnell, who, while he was not passing the coffee shop, did not even know that the coffee shop existed at all and was not the object of his interest, when, due to circumstances, he began to pass by it every day and began to like that coffee shop, only because he became familiar with it.
It's actually the effect of mere exposure, what we often see or hear about something we like more. Even, according to experts, if things are known to us for completely bizarre or unbearable reasons, we will tend to like them just because they are exposed to us on a daily basis.
If they do not win the majority of the electoral votes
The 2010s saw more people being born than the 1950s is true
