It would be much better if you attached the chart to find right answer. I suggest you to search the chart and compare all definitons. Then you can consolidate some to get the answer.
Answer: doctrine of nullification
Explanation:
Answer:
Thomas Paine in 1775–1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government.
Explanation:
The beginning of the Russian revolution, and Russia leaving WW1 as a result. Rebels, commonly referred to as the Red Army, wanted a communist government. They fought around Russia against the White Army (the Bolshevik government in place at the time.) Russia leaving the war allowed Austria-Hungary and Germany to focus more soldiers on the western front against Italy, Britain, France, and the US.