The answer is D.
Gautama Buddha was confined to his palace by his father because an ascetic had propecised that he would become an ascetic if he sees the sufferings of life. The sights made him realise the impermanence of existence. It made him realise the sufferings of humans. These sights showed him that life is suffering and pain. after that event he decided to follow the path of the monk.
Answer:
They did not think civil disobedience would be effective.
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July 20, 1304 – July 18/19, 1374), commonly anglicized as Petrarch
C.Walls around the city provided protection from enemies