<span>The question says,'decomposition of plants and animal matter present in the soil is largely due to soil micro organism. The statement is true. The soil microbes function by decomposing the organic matter in the soil to the forms usable to plants. The humus produce by these microbes is largely responsible for soil fertility. </span>
Protein-energy malnutrition is a form of undernutrition caused by an extremely deficient intake of calories, protein, or both. Two examples of this type of malnutrition are kwashiokor and marasmus. Protein-energy malnutrition is more often caused by decreased absorption or abnormal metabolism. It is defined as a range of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of protein and/or energy in varying proportions. The condition vary in forms ranging from mild through moderate to severe degrees.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>
heat is released by the combustion of
of methane</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The value of enthalpy determines whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. If the enthalpy change is positive, then the reaction is endothermic (heat or energy released) and if the enthalpy change is negative then the reaction is exothermic (heat or energy absorbed).

=![2 ( -(393.5 KJ)/mol)-[2( -74.6 KJ/mol)+4(-241.82 KJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%28%20-%28393.5%20KJ%29%2Fmol%29-%5B2%28%20-74.6%20KJ%2Fmol%29%2B4%28-241.82%20KJ%2Fmol%29%5D)
![= -787 KJ/mol-[ -149.2 KJ/mol-967.28 KJ/mol]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20-787%20KJ%2Fmol-%5B%20-149.2%20KJ%2Fmol-967.28%20KJ%2Fmol%5D)


<em>In this question, </em><em>the enthalpy of formation</em><em> has positive value and hence the </em><em>reaction is endothermic</em><em> in which the heat is released.
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