This is a tricky question. All starting peoples had to hunt and gather food. However, this question asks for a civilization. A generalization answer would be foraging cultures, such as the <span>Dobe Ju'hoansi group in Africa or pastoral societies. </span>
The McCulloch v. Maryland is the case that went to the Supreme Court because the state of Maryland wanted to tax the National Bank established by the Congress. The court ruled that under the Article I, Section 8, the "Necessary and Proper" clause that the state could not tax the institution of the the federal government. This is an landmark case and its effect was that this supported the federal government over the state governments.
Vice President, Department of Defense, and Environmental protection agency.
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Answer:
Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.
Explanation: