The second great awakening was a religious movement, or a set of ideas, regarding how a person should deal with religion and with themselves and the society. It was mostly ground in Baptist and Methodist teachings and spread through America like wildfire. The movement was about emotional and supernatural elements of life and religion and against the ideas of enlightenment.
Social reform before the civil war was always a problematic thing because there was slavery in the south, women didn't have suffrage, unions were non-existent, and there were many other problems. The most that social reformers could do was help decide which states would be slave states and which wouldn't, which more or less prevented a huge amount of slave states, but there wasn't much that could be done.
Nativism is the idea that immigration is bad because immigrants take jobs away from local population that was born in the country to which the immigrants came. Before the civil war, immigration was sometimes limited for numerous ethnic groups based on things like race or religion or similar things. For example, there was a general dislike for Catholics such as the Irish because they were a cheap workforce and it was believed that Catholicism would affect their political decisions.
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A rising population helped the industrial revolution because it provided a large work force for the factor but it lead to pollution. ... The cotton Gin was aided to the textile industry and was invented Eli Whitney.
The main objection studied in political schools:
Globalization causes new global problems which lead to a situation where actions in one country affect another country, or even the rest of the world (as an example - the 2008 economical crisis). Globalization comes with an interdependence of the problems that happen around the world and requires greater collaboration between countries.
Answer:
By extending their arguments to address entire nations, some social Darwinists justified imperialism on the basis that the imperial powers were naturally superior and their control over other nations was in the best interest of human evolution.
Ethnocentric: Imperial nations sometimes believed that their cultural values or beliefs were superior to other nations or groups. Imperial conquest, they believed, would bring successful culture to inferior people. Empires sought strategic territory to ensure access for their navies and armies around the world.
Explanation:
