Answer:
The fifteenth century was an exciting time in Europe. People became more interested in the world around them. The invention of movable type helped spread information and new ideas. Artists and writers flourished. At the same time, nations saw trade as a way of increasing their wealth. Merchants dreamed of new sources for goods such as gold and spices. For centuries, Arab traders had controlled existing trade routes to Africa and Asia, which meant European merchants were forced to buy from Italian traders at high prices. They wanted to trade directly with Africa and Asia, but this meant that they had to find a new sea route. The stakes were high. Whoever succeeded in establishing trade relationships would in all likelihood become rich and achieve great famefor himself and for his country. However, exploration of this nature was very dangerous business. Superstitions persisted about what lay beyond Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, as no European had even seen the west coast of Africa beyond the Sahara. There were no maps or charts and very little knowledge of winds or currents.
Since the Portuguese were at peace and not locked in war the way France and England were, they became the first to accept the challenge of sailing uncharted waters, thanks to Prince Henry, who became known as Prince Henry the Navigator. Though Prince Henry did not sail himself, he made it possible for others to do so. He set up a center for exploration where interested people could share their knowledge of geography. Here they learned all they could about maps and navigation, including the use of the magnetic compass and the astrolabe. Portuguese shipbuilders developed a new kind of ship called a caravel, which could sail into the wind as well as with the wind. Armed with this knowledge, Portugal led the way. During the 1440s, brave sailors set sail and explored the African coast farther than ever before. In 1488 Bartholomeu Dias managed to sail around the southern tip of Africa, only to turn back because the crew was afraid to continue. Ten years later, Vasco da Gama completed the voyage around Africa and on to India. These accomplishments paved the way for others to explore and reach the riches of Asia. Even more important, Prince Henry’s sailors overcame the fear of the unknown and led the way for others to turn westward to the Atlantic and the Americas, where eventually the small settlement of Jamestown would be born.
Explanation:
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Mercy also results success and happiness in forgiveness.
Answer:
The developments that plunged the percentage of American voters after 1900 are:
- The Seventh Amendment
- Exclusion of Immigrants
- African American Voters.
The role played by courts was hostile.
Explanation:
The Seventh Amendment is a part of the Constitution of the United States that gives the right to a jury trial for certain civil cases. The amendment was added to the constitution by Thomas Jefferson on 1st March 1792.
Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1952 was the act that codifies the immigration to the citizenship of the United States.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States gave rights to African Americans to vote. Though this amendment still did not give full rights to the African Slaves to vote, so the government passed the fifteenth Amendment also.
The above developments was the cause of plunged percentage in American votes after 1900.
The role that courts of America played in the development of such anti-democratic reforms was hostile. It did not interfere much in such developments.
Answer:
Option B and C
Explanation:
Federalism is a system of government whereby there is a controlling Authority over a system of government where by the possibility of a principles of a party is implemented generally.
It encourages economic equality and it has a sharing formulae that would benefit the whole system and it encourages different opinion so dar it would contribute to the development of the system . it doesn't encourages much political participation as it is not the reason why people engage in political activities and also it doesn't provide for multiple system of government. So options B and C are exemptions
